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Abstract
This research discusses the urgency of legal transformation for correctional institutions in managing death row inmates, particularly concerning the regulatory gap regarding the protection of their rights prior to execution. Although correctional law in Indonesia has stipulated the basic rights of inmates, no specific provisions regulate the treatment and services for death row inmates, resulting in legal uncertainty and potential violations of human rights. Through a normative juridical analysis with a legislative and conceptual approach, this study explores the weaknesses of current legal policies and proposes a more effective legal protection model, including mental and physical rehabilitation. This transformation is necessary to ensure that the human rights of death row inmates are protected and to create a more just and humane correctional system.
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References
- Ali, S. M., Nasir, A., Ayyub, H., & Rasheed, M. (2023). A phenomenological analysis of the experiences of death row inmates: an exploratory study from Pakistan. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 34(1), 56–80.
- Anggun, S. (2024). Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Narapidana Wanita Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi Pada Lapas Perempuan Kelas Iia Bandar Lampung).
- Arifai, A., & Zainuddin, Z. (2021). Correctional protege mentorship as an effort of resocialization in class II special correctional institution for children of Kendari. Legality Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 29(1), 114–129.
- Astarawinata, A. (1994). Pemasyarakatan dalam Revolusi Indonesia/Narapidana Manusia Pancasila, PT. Pembangunan, Jakarta.
- Denny, M. (2016). Norway’s prison system: investigating recidivism and reintegration. Bridges: A Journal of Student Research, 10(10), 2.
- DP, S. H. (2018). Pelaksanaan pidana bersyarat dalam sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia. PALAR (Pakuan Law Review), 4(1).
- Dugdale, W. (2020). Interprofessional collaborative practice in the Norwegian prison system: a case study exploration of front-line professionals at two transitional residences reintegrating inmates back into society. Bournemouth University.
- Duguid, S. (2000). Can prisons work?: The prisoner as object and subject in modern corrections. University of Toronto Press.
- Gann, S. M., & Palmer, J. W. (2021). Constitutional rights of prisoners. Routledge.
- George, R. M. (2016). Prisoner voices from death row: Indian experiences. Routledge.
- Haney, C. (2005). Death by design: Capital punishment as a social psychological system. Oxford University Press.
- Johnson, R. (2018). Condemned to die: Life under sentence of death. Routledge.
- Kemp, T., & Tomczak, P. (2024). The cruel optimism of international prison regulation: prison ontologies and carceral harms. Law & Social Inquiry, 49(3), 1683–1714.
- Mustofa, M. (2017). Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Rangka Sistem Pemasyarakatan. Jakarta: Pustaka Litera Antar Nusantara.
- Novianti, V., Ernaningsih, W., & Flambonita, S. (2020). Efforts to Fulfill the Right of Rehabilitation For Female Defendant (Study at Lapas IIa Women’s Prison in Palembang). 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020), 456–464.
- Prakoso, A. (2019). Hukum Penitensier.
- Putri, E. P. (2024). Efektivitas Penerapan Kepmenkumham Nomor M. 01. Pl. 01.01 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pola Bangunan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Kapasitas Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Iib Banjarbaru. Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.
- Riyadi, P. (2024). Construction of Death Penalty Legal Arrangements in Indonesia. Journal of Political and Legal Sovereignty, 1(1), 5–14.
- Rocha, P., Stene, E. M., & Brooke, P. K. (2024). How to Change Practice and Policy to Address the Unique Needs of Senior Inmates: Insights From the Norwegian Correctional System. The Prison Journal, 104(6), 761–786.
- Sitepu, H. N., & Hasibuan, S. A. (2024). The Role Of Correctional Institution Officers In The Process Of Fostering Prisoners In Order To The Realization Of The Correctional System (Study In Correctional Institution Class Ii-A Pancur Batu). LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum, 2(1), 33–43.
- Sutton, L. P. (2024). The Prison Tour Pedagogy: Getting It Right. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 1–22.
- Tarmizi, T., & Marbun, S. (2022). Rehabilitation And Execution Of The Death Penalty In Narcotics Offenses. International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(2), 123–127.
- Von Werthern, M., Robjant, K., Chui, Z., Schon, R., Ottisova, L., Mason, C., & Katona, C. (2018). The impact of immigration detention on mental health: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 1–19.
- Zavatta, L. (2017). Controversial theories on the death penalty. Beijing L. Rev., 8, 212.
References
Ali, S. M., Nasir, A., Ayyub, H., & Rasheed, M. (2023). A phenomenological analysis of the experiences of death row inmates: an exploratory study from Pakistan. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 34(1), 56–80.
Anggun, S. (2024). Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Narapidana Wanita Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi Pada Lapas Perempuan Kelas Iia Bandar Lampung).
Arifai, A., & Zainuddin, Z. (2021). Correctional protege mentorship as an effort of resocialization in class II special correctional institution for children of Kendari. Legality Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 29(1), 114–129.
Astarawinata, A. (1994). Pemasyarakatan dalam Revolusi Indonesia/Narapidana Manusia Pancasila, PT. Pembangunan, Jakarta.
Denny, M. (2016). Norway’s prison system: investigating recidivism and reintegration. Bridges: A Journal of Student Research, 10(10), 2.
DP, S. H. (2018). Pelaksanaan pidana bersyarat dalam sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia. PALAR (Pakuan Law Review), 4(1).
Dugdale, W. (2020). Interprofessional collaborative practice in the Norwegian prison system: a case study exploration of front-line professionals at two transitional residences reintegrating inmates back into society. Bournemouth University.
Duguid, S. (2000). Can prisons work?: The prisoner as object and subject in modern corrections. University of Toronto Press.
Gann, S. M., & Palmer, J. W. (2021). Constitutional rights of prisoners. Routledge.
George, R. M. (2016). Prisoner voices from death row: Indian experiences. Routledge.
Haney, C. (2005). Death by design: Capital punishment as a social psychological system. Oxford University Press.
Johnson, R. (2018). Condemned to die: Life under sentence of death. Routledge.
Kemp, T., & Tomczak, P. (2024). The cruel optimism of international prison regulation: prison ontologies and carceral harms. Law & Social Inquiry, 49(3), 1683–1714.
Mustofa, M. (2017). Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Rangka Sistem Pemasyarakatan. Jakarta: Pustaka Litera Antar Nusantara.
Novianti, V., Ernaningsih, W., & Flambonita, S. (2020). Efforts to Fulfill the Right of Rehabilitation For Female Defendant (Study at Lapas IIa Women’s Prison in Palembang). 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020), 456–464.
Prakoso, A. (2019). Hukum Penitensier.
Putri, E. P. (2024). Efektivitas Penerapan Kepmenkumham Nomor M. 01. Pl. 01.01 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pola Bangunan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Kapasitas Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Iib Banjarbaru. Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB.
Riyadi, P. (2024). Construction of Death Penalty Legal Arrangements in Indonesia. Journal of Political and Legal Sovereignty, 1(1), 5–14.
Rocha, P., Stene, E. M., & Brooke, P. K. (2024). How to Change Practice and Policy to Address the Unique Needs of Senior Inmates: Insights From the Norwegian Correctional System. The Prison Journal, 104(6), 761–786.
Sitepu, H. N., & Hasibuan, S. A. (2024). The Role Of Correctional Institution Officers In The Process Of Fostering Prisoners In Order To The Realization Of The Correctional System (Study In Correctional Institution Class Ii-A Pancur Batu). LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum, 2(1), 33–43.
Sutton, L. P. (2024). The Prison Tour Pedagogy: Getting It Right. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 1–22.
Tarmizi, T., & Marbun, S. (2022). Rehabilitation And Execution Of The Death Penalty In Narcotics Offenses. International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(2), 123–127.
Von Werthern, M., Robjant, K., Chui, Z., Schon, R., Ottisova, L., Mason, C., & Katona, C. (2018). The impact of immigration detention on mental health: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 1–19.
Zavatta, L. (2017). Controversial theories on the death penalty. Beijing L. Rev., 8, 212.