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Abstract

This research focuses on the importance of integrating environmental policies in infrastructure development in developing countries. Many of these countries face the challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, especially with the growing demand for adequate infrastructure. Therefore, it is crucial to develop policies that not only promote economic development but also take environmental impacts into account. This study aims to explore how environmental policies can be integrated into infrastructure development in developing countries and analyze the challenges and opportunities in their implementation. A qualitative approach with case study analysis was used, focusing on countries such as Indonesia, India, and Brazil. Data was collected through interviews with stakeholders, analysis of government policies, and a review of related literature. The results show that, while there is commitment to incorporating environmental policies in infrastructure development, challenges such as limited resources, insufficient institutional capacity, and conflicts between economic development and environmental conservation hinder effective implementation. However, some countries have made notable progress by adopting green technologies and sustainability-based policies, which can serve as models for others.

Keywords

developing countries environmental policy green technology infrastructure infrastructure development

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