Main Article Content
Abstract
Along with the development of financial technology, cryptocurrency is starting to be recognized in Indonesia as an investment instrument. However, in the midst of its popularity, questions have arisen regarding the compatibility of cryptocurrencies with sharia principles. Some parties see the potential of crypto as a halal investment instrument, but there are challenges that need to be faced, especially related to price uncertainty and speculation. This study aims to explore the potential and challenges of sharia crypto as a halal investment instrument in Indonesia and provide recommendations for the development of better regulation and supervision. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and interviews with Islamic finance experts and crypto industry practitioners. The data collected is analyzed descriptively to understand the legal, economic, and practical aspects of sharia crypto in Indonesia. The results show that crypto has great potential to become a halal investment instrument if it can fulfill sharia principles, such as transactions that are free from gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (gambling). However, the main challenge lies in the high price volatility and lack of clear regulations from the government regarding the implementation of sharia on crypto assets.
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References
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References
Hanafi, A., & Firdaus, M. A. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Recent Technological Innovations in Islamic Investment. Religion: Journal of Religion, Social, and Social Sciences, 20(3), 223-234. Retrieved from maryamsejahtera.com
Wijaya, R. E. (2023). Legal Certainty of Cryptocurrency as an Investment Tool in Indonesia. Repository Hasanuddin University. Retrieved from unhas.ac.id
Wigati, S., Akbar, D., & Wicaksana, D. H. (2024). Relevance and Challenges of Implementing Sharia Economic Principles in the Digital Economy Era. Sharia Journal, 10(2), 145-163. Retrieved from uinsa.ac.id
Rofiq, M. A., & Safira, S. (2023). Discourse of Tax Imposition on Crypto Transactions from the Perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi's Thought. Muslim Heritage, 25(2), 100-115. Retrieved from iainponorogo.ac.id
Faozi, M., & Gustanto, E. S. (2022). Crypto, Blockchain, Bitcoin, and the Future of Islamic Banks: A Literature Review. Quranomic: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(4), 45-56. Retrieved from jurnalannur.ac.id
Hamin, D. I., Husna, J., & Muharir, M. (2023). The relevance of global awareness of halal products in relation to the economic behavior of Indonesian society in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. YUSTISI, 12(2), 130-145. Retrieved from metrouniv.ac.id
Pangestu, D. A. (2023). The use of blockchain technology in shari'ah financial transactions. Scientific Journal of Management and Business, 19(2), 122-133. Retrieved from dspace.uii.ac.id
Pratama, F. P. (2024). Cryptocurrency Investment in Binance Application According to Islamic Law. Journal of Sharia Economics, 11(1), 98-112. Retrieved from uii.ac.id
Idayanti, S., Rahayu, K., & Khunainah, I. (2024). Innovation and Implementation of Integrated Sharia Investment in Stocks. Books. Retrieved from books.google.com
Bik, Z. H. (2022). Risk Management, Challenges and Uncertainty of Cryptocurrency Investment Regulation in the View of Sharia Economics. Journal of Citizenship, 4(2), 45-55. Retrieved from scholar.google.com
Saputra, M. P. E., Kusanta, N. D., & Fitriany, R. (2024). Islamic Law Study on The Use of Bitcoin As An Electronic Transaction Tool. Journal of Social and Economic Research. Retrieved from idm.or.id
Sunaryono, S. (2025). Innovation and Implementation of Integrated Sharia Investment in Stocks. Books. Retrieved from books.google.com
Wijaya, R. E., & Yudha, A. T. R. C. (2021). Islamic fintech in the halal industry system: Theory and practice. Books. Retrieved from books.google.com
Hidayah, A. (2023). Relevance and Challenges of Implementing Sharia Economic Principles in the Digital Economy Era. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance. Retrieved from jurnalfsh.uinsa.ac.id
Azhari, M. N., & Sulaiman, Z. (2021). Smart Sukuk Study: Potential for MSME Financing and Sharia Financial Market Deepening. Fiscal Ministry of Finance. Retrieved from fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id